IACS UR (Unified Requirements) - Overview

 IACS UR (Unified Requirements) are mandatory technical standards


IACS UR (Unified Requirements) are mandatory technical standards established by the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) to ensure uniformity in classification rules among member societies.

These requirements supplement IMO regulations and industry standards by defining the minimum technical criteria that classification societies must apply when inspecting, certifying, and approving the design, construction, and maintenance of ships and offshore structures.


Key Features of IACS UR

  1. Mandatory Compliance: All IACS member classification societies must incorporate URs into their own rules.
  2. IMO Alignment: URs complement IMO conventions such as SOLAS, MARPOL, and the IGC Code by providing detailed technical requirements.
  3. Regular Updates: IACS URs are continuously revised to reflect technological advancements, accident analyses, and industry needs.
  4. Diverse Coverage: URs cover various aspects of shipbuilding, including hull structure, machinery, electrical systems, and cybersecurity.

Main Categories of IACS UR

CategoryDescription
UR A (General)General requirements (survey procedures, classification rules, etc.)
UR B (Hull)Hull structure and strength
UR C (Machinery)Machinery systems (engines, propulsion, etc.)
UR D (Electrical & Control Systems)Electrical and control systems
UR E (Materials)Materials and welding requirements
UR F (Fire Protection)Fire safety and protection
UR G (Load Line & Stability)Load line and stability requirements
UR H (Hull Girder Strength)Structural strength of hull girders
UR I (Polar Class Ships)Requirements for ships operating in polar regions
UR M (Propulsion & Power Transmission)Propulsion and power transmission systems
UR S (Ship Structures)Structural design and construction of ships
UR Z (Survey & Certification)Inspection and certification procedures

Notable IACS UR Examples

  1. UR S – Structural Strength and Design Standards

    • Example: UR S21 (General structural strength assessment for ships)

  2. UR E10 – Environmental Testing Requirements for Electrical and Electronic Equipment

    • Defines reliability criteria for onboard electrical equipment under harsh marine conditions

  3. UR M44 – Reliability and Maintenance Requirements for Ship Propulsion Systems

    • Ensures the safety and operational integrity of propulsion and engine systems

  4. UR E26/E27 – Cyber Resilience Requirements for Ships

    • UR E26: Cyber resilience standards for ship systems
    • UR E27: Cybersecurity measures for onboard equipment and control systems

Cyber requirements

1. UR E10 – Environmental Testing for Electrical and Electronic Equipment

  • Specifies environmental test requirements for electrical and electronic equipment installed on ships and offshore structures.
  • Based on IEC 60092 and IEC 60945 standards.
  • Covers vibration, shock, temperature, humidity, insulation resistance, and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) testing.

2. UR E22 – Onboard Use and Application of Computer-based Systems

  • Provides guidelines for the design, installation, and operation of computer-based systems (CBS) on ships and offshore units.
  • Addresses reliability, security, and maintainability of CBS.
  • Differentiates between safety-critical and non-safety-critical systems for specific application requirements.

3. UR E26 – Cyber Resilience of Ships

  • Defines cybersecurity risk management requirements for ships.
  • Incorporates IMO MSC-FAL.1/Circ.3 (Guidelines on Maritime Cyber Risk Management).
  • Focuses on cybersecurity assessment and protection measures for navigation, communication, propulsion, and cargo systems.

4. UR E27 – Cyber Resilience of Onboard Systems and Equipment

  • Establishes cybersecurity requirements for specific onboard systems and equipment.
  • Covers cybersecurity measures during system design, development, testing, and maintenance.
  • Key areas: authentication, integrity, access control, and patch management.

These Unified Requirements (URs) are mandatory for IACS member classification societies and align with IMO regulations to enhance maritime safety and cybersecurity.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

[MaritimeCyberTrend] Relationship and prospects between U.S. Chinese maritime operations and maritime cybersecurity

Image
U.S. Sanctions on Chinese Ships & Cybersecurity Compliance The U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)’s sanctions on Chinese shipping and shipbuilding are expected to heighten the importance of cybersecurity regulations in vessel operations. In particular, as the U.S. increasingly frames Chinese-built ships and shipping companies as cybersecurity risks, compliance with maritime cybersecurity standards will become a critical issue for global shipping stakeholders. The United States is increasingly likely to classify Chinese-built vessels as national security and cybersecurity threats, using this as a basis for additional regulations and sanctions. In particular, drawing from past sanctions on Huawei and ZTE, the U.S. may argue that ships built in Chinese shipyards and equipped with Chinese IT systems (navigation, communication, and monitoring equipment) pose risks to the digital maritime infrastructure of the U.S. and its allies. As a result, the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) is expected to s...
Read more

인공지능 서비스 - 챗봇, 사전에 충분한 지식을 전달하고 함께 학습 하기!

Image
우리는 앞선 글을 통해 성공적으로  AI 서비스를  개발하거나 도입하는 것을 목적으로  프로젝트의 공식 착수 이전에  목표로 하는 AI 서비스에 대하여, 소속된 조직 내부는 물론 기업내 협력이 요구되는 조직들  각자가 서로 다른 정의와 기대 효과 그리고 활용 방안을 가지고 있던 상황을 해결할 필요가 있는것을  잘 알고 있습니다. 이를 위해 가장 먼저, 이해 관계자들이 그 추진 방향과 목표를 공감 할 수 있도록 잘  알려진 선행 사례와 수치를 활용하여 필요성 측면에서 사전 논쟁을 유도 하였으며  앞으로의 프로젝트 진행 단계 별 추진 방향에 대한 의사 결정의 매 순간  마다 이해 관계자들에게 정확한  정보를 전달 할 것임을 암시적으로 표현 하기도 하였습니다. 이제 남은 것은 관련 분야에 경험이나 지식이 없는 상황에서 잘못된 의사 결정이나 행동을 미연에 방지하기 위해   "사전에  충분한 지식을 전달하고 함께 학습 " 하는  것이라 생각 합니다. (나던 남이던 알면 얼마나 더 알겠는가.. 인터넷 검색만 해도 다 나오는 한 줌도 되지 않는 지식으로 자존심 세우려 하지 말고, 함께 학습 하며 결과물의 완성도를 높이는 대 힘쓰자~! 그것이 상생이다. 꼰대가 되지 말자~!) 이는 본인의 경험을 바탕으로 작성된 글임을 다시 한번 밝히며, 이러한 사항이 AI 업계에 종사 하시는 분들에게도 도움이 되기를 바라는 마음에  그 사례를 소개 하고자 합니다. (관련 전문 용어나 이미지 등은 하단의 reference 들을 참조 하여 작성 하였습니다.) 챗봇의 작동 원리 그리고 최적 성능 확보를 위한 노력   역은이: In-Sung Lee 모든 챗봇이 인간의 언어를 완벽히 이해하고 자연스럽게 대화하는 것을 목표로 가져야 할까요 ? 아마도 사람처럼 말하고 답변 하지 않는 단순 챗봇이라 하더라도 고객의 문제를 해결해 줄 수 있다면 그 자체로 의미가 있...
Read more

[Curriculum] Sungkyunkwan University - Department of Information Security - Course Sequence by Areas of Interest

Image
The order in which subjects are approached may vary depending on the student's major, interests, and learning goals. However, generally, taking courses in the following sequence allows for efficient learning. (Source: Sungkyunkwan University GSIC ) 1. Basic Courses First, it is essential to understand fundamental theories and basic concepts. The following courses help build foundational knowledge: Introduction to Digital Forensics (FSI5056) : Establishes the basics of digital forensics and teaches various methods for collecting and analyzing digital evidence. Korea University Graduate School of Information Security Introduction to Cryptography (GSIS001) : Covers the fundamental principles and applications of encryption technologies for data protection. Life Coding Database (GSID003) : Introduces key concepts and practical skills for data storage and management. Operating Systems (GSID021) : Helps understand the structure and functions of operating systems, which are the core of com...
Read more