Maritime 4.0: Innovation Driven by AI, Data, and Cyber Security

Following the announcement of IACS UR E26/E27, uncertainty among stakeholders remains in the maritime cybersecurity market. The maritime industry is currently experiencing significant uncertainty due to the implementation of IACS UR E26 and E27 . In response, various classification societies have introduced their own guidelines to address these new cybersecurity requirements. However, despite these guidelines outlining the deliverables expected from owners, shipyards, and suppliers , the industry continues to face challenges in interpreting and implementing these requirements in real-world shipbuilding . The key issues contributing to this confusion include: 1️⃣ Lack of clarity on the practical application of cybersecurity deliverables beyond regulatory frameworks 2️⃣ Varying interpretations across classification societies , leading to inconsistent requirements. 3️⃣ Uncertainty regarding the essential deliverables that must be prepared by different stakeholders in the shipbuilding...

 Required Documents for IACS UR E27 Compliance (ClassNK) – Essential Elements 📌 This guide outlines the 10 essential documents suppliers must submit under ClassNK guidelines for IACS UR E27 compliance. 📌 Each document includes the key elements that must be included for approval. 📌 1️⃣ Computer-Based System Asset Inventory 📍 Purpose: Provides a list of all computer-based systems (CBS) supplied, detailing security functions and asset classification. ✅ Essential Elements: Hardware asset list: Servers, network devices, controllers, sensors, etc. Software asset list: Operating systems, firmware, applications. IP and network configuration details: Network interfaces, MAC addresses, subnets. System role and location mapping: Onboard system placement and function. Security classification: Asset importance and required security level. 📌 2️⃣ Topology Diagram 📍 Purpose: Visually represents IT/OT network connections and security zones. ✅ Essential Elements: IT/O...

Major Systems Installed on Commercial Ships – Detailed Functionality, Risks, and Risk Management Commercial ships, such as container ships, bulk carriers, oil tankers, LNG carriers, and car carriers , are equipped with complex systems to ensure safe, efficient, and environmentally compliant operations . Below is an in-depth analysis of each system, explaining how they work, potential risks, and how these risks can be managed. 1. Navigation & Control Systems 📌 Function: These systems ensure safe and precise maneuvering of the vessel. 1.1 Steering System How It Works: The rudder is controlled by a hydraulic or electric actuator, responding to the helm’s commands. The system may be manually operated or automatically controlled by an autopilot. Potential Risks: Hydraulic failure → Loss of steering capability. Electrical faults → System malfunction. Cyber threats → Unauthorized remote control of steering. Risk Management: Redundant hydraulic circuits and eme...